Known as the king of gemstones, rubies have captivated humanity for centuries with their intense red color and exceptional hardness.

Sapphires are renowned for their stunning blue hues, though they come in every color except red. Kashmir sapphires are the most prized.

Emeralds have been treasured for thousands of years, prized for their rich green color and the garden of inclusions that make each stone unique.

One of the oldest known gemstones, turquoise has been used in jewelry and amulets for over 5,000 years.

Carnelian's warm, reddish-orange color has made it a favorite gemstone since ancient times, prized by Egyptian royalty.

Imperial topaz, with its golden orange to pink shades, is among the most valuable and sought-after varieties.